The critically endangered species welcomed a newborn in broad daylight, turning an ordinary zoo visit into a historic moment.
Visitors at BIOPARC Fuengirola, in southern Spain, witnessed an extraordinary scene on November 29 when a female western lowland gorilla named Wefa gave birth in the outdoor enclosure, right before their eyes. The delivery took place at 2:50 p.m., in full daylight, transforming a regular day at the zoo into an unforgettable conservation milestone.
What makes the event even more remarkable is that this is the first gorilla born in Spain and only the second in Europe in 2025, a rare achievement for a species classified as Critically Endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
Although the animal care team had prepared an indoor space for the birth, Wefa chose the outdoor area, a familiar environment where she felt safe and calm. According to the park’s technical director and veterinarian, Jesús Recuero, this decision reflects the high level of trust and well-being the gorilla experiences in her habitat.
The birth was not accidental. It was authorized earlier this year by the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP), coordinated by the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA), after extensive genetic and demographic evaluations. Each reproduction within the program is carefully planned to protect the species’ genetic diversity and long-term survival.
Moments after the birth, Wefa gently cleaned, embraced, and examined her newborn, keeping the baby close to her body. Other members of the group approached cautiously, showing interest while maintaining respectful distance—a natural and healthy social behavior among gorillas.
Zoo staff confirmed that Wefa has demonstrated strong maternal instincts from the very beginning, handling the care of her baby with confidence and experience.
A Name with Meaning
Following the birth, the zoo invited the public to vote on the baby’s name. The winning choice was Ernie, receiving 44% of the votes. The name honors Ernest, a legendary male gorilla who was part of BIOPARC Fuengirola’s early years and became a symbol of the park before passing away in 2017 at the age of 45.
Why This Birth Matters
Since welcoming its first gorilla group in 2004, BIOPARC Fuengirola has positioned itself as a key conservation center in Europe. The arrival of Ernie strengthens not only the genetic pool of the species but also the social dynamics of the group, encouraging natural behaviors, learning, and intergenerational bonds.
Despite estimates suggesting that several hundred thousand western lowland gorillas still exist, their population continues to decline due to habitat loss and poaching. Each birth under managed conservation programs represents a crucial step toward ensuring the species’ future.
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